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SpyEraser is a rogue antivirus on Microsoft Windows. It has many references and differences to SpySheriff, having similar infection styles and features. When run, it installs itself into the computer, infecting it. Upon opening it 'scans' for malware and spyware and gives fake exaggerated results. It then prompts users to buy the full version in order to remove the non-existent malware. All-in-One Global Ecommerce Ecommerce, recurring billing and global payment processing — all you need to sell online in a single platform. Instead of integrating and consolidating data from multiple point solutions, you can rely on cleverbridge's platform, services and expertise to increase customer acquisition and retention while ensuring tax and privacy compliance in international markets.

(Redirected from .ifo)
VOB
Filename extension
Internet media type
video/dvd, video/mpeg,[1][2] video/x-ms-vob[citation needed]
Developed byDVD Forum
Type of formatMedia container
Container forAudio, video, subtitles
Contained byDVD-Video
Extended fromMPEG program stream (ISO/IEC 13818-1)
StandardDVD-Video Book[3][4]

VOB (Video Object) is the container format in DVD-Video media. VOB can contain digital video, digital audio, subtitles, DVD menus and navigation contents multiplexed together into a stream form. Files in VOB format may be encrypted.

File format[edit]

Files in VOB format have a .vob filename extension and are typically stored in the VIDEO_TS directory at the root of a DVD.[5] The VOB format is based on the MPEG program stream format, but with additional limitations and specifications in the private streams.[6][7][8] The MPEG program stream has provisions for non-standard data (as used in VOB files) in the form of so-called private streams. VOB files are a very strict subset of the MPEG program stream standard. While all VOB files are MPEG program streams, not all MPEG program streams comply with the definition for a VOB file.[6]

Bmpes pes 2019 repack. Analogous to the MPEG program stream, a VOB file can contain H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 or MPEG-1 Part 2 video, MPEG-1 Audio Layer II or MPEG-2 Audio Layer II audio, but usage of these compression formats in a VOB file has some restrictions in comparison to the MPEG program stream. In addition, VOB can contain Linear PCM, AC-3 or DTS audio and subpictures (subtitles).[7][9][10] VOB files cannot contain AAC audio (MPEG-2 Part 7), MPEG-4 compression formats and others, which are allowed in the MPEG program stream standard.[citation needed]

On the DVD, all the content for one title set is contiguous, but broken up into 1 GB VOB files in order to be compatible with all operating systems, as some cannot read files larger than that size.[6] Each VOB file must be less than or equal to one GB.[11]

Companion files[edit]

VOB files may be accompanied with IFO and BUP files. These files respectively have .ifo and .bup filename extensions.

IFO (information) files contain all the information a DVD player needs to know about a DVD so that the user can navigate and play all DVD content properly,[12] such as where a chapter starts, where a certain audio or subtitle stream is located, information about menu functions and navigation. BUP (backup) files are exact redundant copies of IFO files, supplied to help in case of corruption. Video players may not allow DVD navigation when IFO or BUP files are absent.

Images, video and audio used in DVD menus are stored in VOB files.

Copy protection[edit]

Almost all commercially produced DVD-Video titles use some restriction or copy protection method, which also affects VOB files.[13] Copy protection is usually used for copyrighted content.

Uniblue Wiki

Many DVD-Video titles are encrypted with Content Scramble System (CSS). This is a data encryption and communications authentication method designed to prevent copying video and audio data directly from the DVD-Video discs. Decryption and authentication keys needed for playing back encrypted VOB files are stored in the normally inaccessible lead-in area of the DVD and are used only by CSS decryption software (e.g., in a DVD player or software player). If someone is trying to copy the contents of an encrypted DVD-Video (e.g., VOB files) to a hard drive, an error can occur, because the DVD was not authenticated in the drive by CSS decryption software. Authentication of the disc allows the copying of individual VOB files without error, but the encryption keys will not be copied. If the copied undecrypted VOB files are opened in a player, they will request the keys from the DVD-ROM drive and will fail.[14][15] There are many CSS-decrypting programs, or ripping software, such as libdvdcss, DeCSS, DVD Decrypter, AnyDVD or DVD Shrink which allow a protected DVD-Video disc to be played without access to the original key or copied to hard disk unscrambled. In some countries, their usage can be a violation of law (e.g. for non-personal use).[15]

Playback[edit]

A player of generic MPEG-2 files can usually play unencrypted VOB files, which contain MPEG-1 Audio Layer II audio. Other audio compression formats such as AC-3 or DTS are less widely supported.[citation needed]

KMPlayer, VLC media player, GOM player, Media Player Classic and more platform-specific players like ALLPlayer play VOB files.

Uniblue

Other DVD containers[edit]

Some DVD Recorders use DVD-VR format and store multiplexed audiovisual content in VRO containers.[16][17] A VRO file is equivalent to a collection of DVD-Video VOB files. The VRO files can be played directly like a VOB if no editing is intended.[18] Fragmented VRO files are not widely supported by software players and video editing software.[16]

Enhanced VOB (EVO) is also an extension to VOB, originally meant for the now-discontinued HD DVD video. It can contain additional video and audio formats such H.264 and AAC.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'VOB File Format'. WhatIs.com. TechTarget. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  2. ^'.VOB File'. FileExt. UniBlue. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  3. ^DVD FLLC (2009-02) DVD Book Construction - list of all available DVD Books, Retrieved on 2009-07-24
  4. ^DVD FLLC DVD Format Book - History of Supplements for DVD Books, Retrieved on 2009-07-24
  5. ^'.VOB File Extension'. FileInfo.com. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  6. ^ abc'What is a VOB file'. MPUCoder. SoundWare Associates. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  7. ^ ab'DVD - MPeg (sic.) differences'. DVD Resources for Open Source Development. SourceForge. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  8. ^'Is it easy to understand DVD format?'. Archived from the original on 2001-10-24. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  9. ^MPEG.org (July 21, 1996) DVD Technical Notes - Video Data Specifications, Retrieved on 2009-07-25
  10. ^Videohelp.com What is DVD? Technical Info for DVD-Video, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  11. ^Doom9.org doom9.org What's on a DVD?, Retrieved on 2009-07-26
  12. ^AfterDawn.com (2007-07-31) How to play VOB / IFO / BUP files, Retrieved on 2009-07-26
  13. ^DVD Demystified (July 13, 2009) What are the copy protection issues?, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  14. ^DVD Demystified (July 13, 2009) DVD Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) - Why can't I play movies copied to my hard drive?, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  15. ^ abWhat are the copy protection schemes used in DVD ? What is CSS ?, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  16. ^ abDVD Demystified (July 13, 2009) What are .IFO, .VOB, .AOB, and .VRO files? How can I play them?, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  17. ^Doom9's forum (2002-2005) DVD-RAM *.VRO File Conversion, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  18. ^DVD-VR Application format notes, Retrieved on 2009-07-28

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VOB&oldid=967478471#Companion_files'

Uniblue.com is a new malicious domain. It offers you to download PC Mechanic. Of corse, it promises to scan your computer and detect all junk files, registry errors, so on. However, it is a trick. The scammers want to mislead you. We recommend you to remove uniblue.com pop up virus fully. Below you may find reliable tool to defend your system from malware.


Pop up windows and redirects are a widespread problem. You may face with it when you search some information or just browse favorite sites. However, you should be aware, it may pop up in your web browser by couple causes. First of all, Uniblue.com pop up will appear if you click on malicious links. Such links may be on any web pages. Today you must be careful and pay more attention when you surf on the World Wide Web.

On the other hand, Uniblue.com virus is related with adware software. Such program can't damage system, but it is a nasty app may cause other troubles. Adware is designed to generate profit for its authors. So, the pest creates pop up windows, redirects to unsafe web pages. It is a bad news.

Uniblue.com pop up virus may offer download some software, call to fake support, install suspicious updates or program. You should ignore it. Such deals are unsafe. Most likely, you get adware or PUP, also you may lose your money. You need to protect the PC. Otherwise, these unwanted programs may open backdoor for more severe viruses.

Uniblue Wiki Mac

In order to remove Uniblue.com redirect virus you need to delete all dangerous process and other components from your system. Also, you should reset all your web browsers. If you forget to do that, it may pop up again. We recommend using our removal guide to get rid of unwanted applications.

How to remove it?

We recommend you to install the best tool which allows remove all kinds of malicious apps quickly and effectively.

SpyHunter 4 – Malware Security Suite is powerful and highly effective tool:


  • detects dangerous viruses
  • removes malicious threats
  • protects the system from unwanted programs
  • responds with advanced technology
  • offers additional customization capabilities


Uniblue.com removal guidelines (for automatically way):

Uniblue Wikipedia

Wiki
  • Download SpyHunter 4 – Malware Security Suite (you need to click 'Download Now' button above).
  • As soon as the tool is downloaded, click 'Run' to execute the installer.
  • Once installed, it will scan your PC.
  • After scan, click NEXT button. Then it offers you Register Now (click on it).
  • When you purchase this software, you will receive your activation password. You need to write your email address and password:
  • Instructions to reset your browsers infected by Uniblue.com virus.

    Important!We recommend you reset your internet browser after removing Uniblue.com virus. Below, you may find a few video and select the appropriate instruction depending on your web browser.

For Chrome

For FireFox

For Internet Explorer

For Microsoft Edge

For Opera

Uniblue.com Removal Instructions (manually)

Uniblue Wiki Ultimate

Uniblue

SpyEraser is a rogue antivirus on Microsoft Windows. It has many references and differences to SpySheriff, having similar infection styles and features. When run, it installs itself into the computer, infecting it. Upon opening it 'scans' for malware and spyware and gives fake exaggerated results. It then prompts users to buy the full version in order to remove the non-existent malware. All-in-One Global Ecommerce Ecommerce, recurring billing and global payment processing — all you need to sell online in a single platform. Instead of integrating and consolidating data from multiple point solutions, you can rely on cleverbridge's platform, services and expertise to increase customer acquisition and retention while ensuring tax and privacy compliance in international markets.

(Redirected from .ifo)
VOB
Filename extension
Internet media type
video/dvd, video/mpeg,[1][2] video/x-ms-vob[citation needed]
Developed byDVD Forum
Type of formatMedia container
Container forAudio, video, subtitles
Contained byDVD-Video
Extended fromMPEG program stream (ISO/IEC 13818-1)
StandardDVD-Video Book[3][4]

VOB (Video Object) is the container format in DVD-Video media. VOB can contain digital video, digital audio, subtitles, DVD menus and navigation contents multiplexed together into a stream form. Files in VOB format may be encrypted.

File format[edit]

Files in VOB format have a .vob filename extension and are typically stored in the VIDEO_TS directory at the root of a DVD.[5] The VOB format is based on the MPEG program stream format, but with additional limitations and specifications in the private streams.[6][7][8] The MPEG program stream has provisions for non-standard data (as used in VOB files) in the form of so-called private streams. VOB files are a very strict subset of the MPEG program stream standard. While all VOB files are MPEG program streams, not all MPEG program streams comply with the definition for a VOB file.[6]

Bmpes pes 2019 repack. Analogous to the MPEG program stream, a VOB file can contain H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 or MPEG-1 Part 2 video, MPEG-1 Audio Layer II or MPEG-2 Audio Layer II audio, but usage of these compression formats in a VOB file has some restrictions in comparison to the MPEG program stream. In addition, VOB can contain Linear PCM, AC-3 or DTS audio and subpictures (subtitles).[7][9][10] VOB files cannot contain AAC audio (MPEG-2 Part 7), MPEG-4 compression formats and others, which are allowed in the MPEG program stream standard.[citation needed]

On the DVD, all the content for one title set is contiguous, but broken up into 1 GB VOB files in order to be compatible with all operating systems, as some cannot read files larger than that size.[6] Each VOB file must be less than or equal to one GB.[11]

Companion files[edit]

VOB files may be accompanied with IFO and BUP files. These files respectively have .ifo and .bup filename extensions.

IFO (information) files contain all the information a DVD player needs to know about a DVD so that the user can navigate and play all DVD content properly,[12] such as where a chapter starts, where a certain audio or subtitle stream is located, information about menu functions and navigation. BUP (backup) files are exact redundant copies of IFO files, supplied to help in case of corruption. Video players may not allow DVD navigation when IFO or BUP files are absent.

Images, video and audio used in DVD menus are stored in VOB files.

Copy protection[edit]

Almost all commercially produced DVD-Video titles use some restriction or copy protection method, which also affects VOB files.[13] Copy protection is usually used for copyrighted content.

Many DVD-Video titles are encrypted with Content Scramble System (CSS). This is a data encryption and communications authentication method designed to prevent copying video and audio data directly from the DVD-Video discs. Decryption and authentication keys needed for playing back encrypted VOB files are stored in the normally inaccessible lead-in area of the DVD and are used only by CSS decryption software (e.g., in a DVD player or software player). If someone is trying to copy the contents of an encrypted DVD-Video (e.g., VOB files) to a hard drive, an error can occur, because the DVD was not authenticated in the drive by CSS decryption software. Authentication of the disc allows the copying of individual VOB files without error, but the encryption keys will not be copied. If the copied undecrypted VOB files are opened in a player, they will request the keys from the DVD-ROM drive and will fail.[14][15] There are many CSS-decrypting programs, or ripping software, such as libdvdcss, DeCSS, DVD Decrypter, AnyDVD or DVD Shrink which allow a protected DVD-Video disc to be played without access to the original key or copied to hard disk unscrambled. In some countries, their usage can be a violation of law (e.g. for non-personal use).[15]

Playback[edit]

A player of generic MPEG-2 files can usually play unencrypted VOB files, which contain MPEG-1 Audio Layer II audio. Other audio compression formats such as AC-3 or DTS are less widely supported.[citation needed]

KMPlayer, VLC media player, GOM player, Media Player Classic and more platform-specific players like ALLPlayer play VOB files.

Other DVD containers[edit]

Some DVD Recorders use DVD-VR format and store multiplexed audiovisual content in VRO containers.[16][17] A VRO file is equivalent to a collection of DVD-Video VOB files. The VRO files can be played directly like a VOB if no editing is intended.[18] Fragmented VRO files are not widely supported by software players and video editing software.[16]

Enhanced VOB (EVO) is also an extension to VOB, originally meant for the now-discontinued HD DVD video. It can contain additional video and audio formats such H.264 and AAC.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'VOB File Format'. WhatIs.com. TechTarget. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  2. ^'.VOB File'. FileExt. UniBlue. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  3. ^DVD FLLC (2009-02) DVD Book Construction - list of all available DVD Books, Retrieved on 2009-07-24
  4. ^DVD FLLC DVD Format Book - History of Supplements for DVD Books, Retrieved on 2009-07-24
  5. ^'.VOB File Extension'. FileInfo.com. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  6. ^ abc'What is a VOB file'. MPUCoder. SoundWare Associates. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  7. ^ ab'DVD - MPeg (sic.) differences'. DVD Resources for Open Source Development. SourceForge. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  8. ^'Is it easy to understand DVD format?'. Archived from the original on 2001-10-24. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  9. ^MPEG.org (July 21, 1996) DVD Technical Notes - Video Data Specifications, Retrieved on 2009-07-25
  10. ^Videohelp.com What is DVD? Technical Info for DVD-Video, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  11. ^Doom9.org doom9.org What's on a DVD?, Retrieved on 2009-07-26
  12. ^AfterDawn.com (2007-07-31) How to play VOB / IFO / BUP files, Retrieved on 2009-07-26
  13. ^DVD Demystified (July 13, 2009) What are the copy protection issues?, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  14. ^DVD Demystified (July 13, 2009) DVD Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) - Why can't I play movies copied to my hard drive?, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  15. ^ abWhat are the copy protection schemes used in DVD ? What is CSS ?, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  16. ^ abDVD Demystified (July 13, 2009) What are .IFO, .VOB, .AOB, and .VRO files? How can I play them?, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  17. ^Doom9's forum (2002-2005) DVD-RAM *.VRO File Conversion, Retrieved on 2009-07-28
  18. ^DVD-VR Application format notes, Retrieved on 2009-07-28

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VOB&oldid=967478471#Companion_files'

Uniblue.com is a new malicious domain. It offers you to download PC Mechanic. Of corse, it promises to scan your computer and detect all junk files, registry errors, so on. However, it is a trick. The scammers want to mislead you. We recommend you to remove uniblue.com pop up virus fully. Below you may find reliable tool to defend your system from malware.


Pop up windows and redirects are a widespread problem. You may face with it when you search some information or just browse favorite sites. However, you should be aware, it may pop up in your web browser by couple causes. First of all, Uniblue.com pop up will appear if you click on malicious links. Such links may be on any web pages. Today you must be careful and pay more attention when you surf on the World Wide Web.

On the other hand, Uniblue.com virus is related with adware software. Such program can't damage system, but it is a nasty app may cause other troubles. Adware is designed to generate profit for its authors. So, the pest creates pop up windows, redirects to unsafe web pages. It is a bad news.

Uniblue.com pop up virus may offer download some software, call to fake support, install suspicious updates or program. You should ignore it. Such deals are unsafe. Most likely, you get adware or PUP, also you may lose your money. You need to protect the PC. Otherwise, these unwanted programs may open backdoor for more severe viruses.

Uniblue Wiki Mac

In order to remove Uniblue.com redirect virus you need to delete all dangerous process and other components from your system. Also, you should reset all your web browsers. If you forget to do that, it may pop up again. We recommend using our removal guide to get rid of unwanted applications.

How to remove it?

We recommend you to install the best tool which allows remove all kinds of malicious apps quickly and effectively.

SpyHunter 4 – Malware Security Suite is powerful and highly effective tool:


  • detects dangerous viruses
  • removes malicious threats
  • protects the system from unwanted programs
  • responds with advanced technology
  • offers additional customization capabilities


Uniblue.com removal guidelines (for automatically way):

Uniblue Wikipedia

  • Download SpyHunter 4 – Malware Security Suite (you need to click 'Download Now' button above).
  • As soon as the tool is downloaded, click 'Run' to execute the installer.
  • Once installed, it will scan your PC.
  • After scan, click NEXT button. Then it offers you Register Now (click on it).
  • When you purchase this software, you will receive your activation password. You need to write your email address and password:
  • Instructions to reset your browsers infected by Uniblue.com virus.

    Important!We recommend you reset your internet browser after removing Uniblue.com virus. Below, you may find a few video and select the appropriate instruction depending on your web browser.

For Chrome

For FireFox

For Internet Explorer

For Microsoft Edge

For Opera

Uniblue.com Removal Instructions (manually)

Uniblue Wiki Ultimate

  • Use 'Start' – 'Windows Control Panel' – 'Programs and Features' and delete all unnecessary and suspicious programs.
  • Restore all web browsers. We offer you to browse video (above) how to do that quickly and effectively.




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